Accessibility along the edge of Norway: Stavanger

By Adele Heidenreich, accessible tourism consultant and writer
Adele visited and tested the places featured in this article to describe their accessibility in practice.

This journey took us through Jæren and the coast south of Stavanger, Sandnes and Stavanger. It was made by car and on crutches, to see what the possibilities are like in practice. Along the way, places, activities and accommodation were visited and assessed to make it easier to plan from home according to individual needs. This applies whether you use a wheelchair or other mobility aids, are older, or have other forms of reduced mobility. With clear information, it becomes easier to plan and experience the region with greater predictability and confidence.

In this part, the journey takes us to Stavanger.

Stavanger brings a great deal together within a compact area, from white-painted wooden streets and lively harbour areas to museums, food experiences, colourful urban spaces and boat trips into the impressive fjord landscape.

For a first introduction, Hop On Hop Off City Sightseeing can be an energy-saving and relaxing way to get your bearings, while giving a good sense of the city's distances, neighbourhoods and main attractions during the roughly one-hour circuit.

The first boarding point is centrally located by the cruise harbour, close to several of the city's most visited attractions, and the area is flat and even. Boarding usually involves a small step forward from the pavement or one step up into the bus from ground level, but a wheelchair ramp is available. Inside there is a wide aisle and a dedicated wheelchair space, while the upper deck is reached by a narrow, winding staircase.

Stromma gives distances from several stops to nearby attractions on its website, making it easier to plan where it is most convenient to get off. Note, however, that the stop for Sverd i fjell is around 350 metres from the monument, with access via a pavement that slopes downhill, and the same stop is used for the return journey.

A practical tip is to get off at the final stop rather than returning all the way to the starting point, as Stavanger Maritime Museum is then directly across the road.

The museum is naturally at home in a city where the sea has been crucial to trade, work and identity. It is housed in an old merchant's premises, a combined residential and commercial building, and provides insight into around 100 years of maritime history, from sailing ships and steamships to urban development, trade in goods and shipping. Old rooms, wooden floors, low ceilings and creaking floorboards give the place a distinctive atmosphere and make the building part of the exhibition itself.

The exhibitions are spread across four floors and can be reached by lift, with the exception of the small sail loft at the very top, which is only accessible via nine steps with a sturdy handrail on one side. There are several places to rest along the way, and you should allow for around 500 metres of movement if you want to see the whole museum. A couple of small rooms have narrow entrances that can be difficult for wheelchairs and larger mobility aids, but most of the museum is accessible. There is also an accessible toilet.

Around 180 metres from the museum, along Strandkaien and next to the tourist information office, is Viking House. Viking history is presented here through modern technology, and a 15-minute VR show about Harald Fairhair is shown every half hour, with space for one wheelchair per performance. Access to the VR room itself is via two steps or a ramp that is put in place when needed.

The building is small, with ticket sales and a souvenir shop only a few metres from the experience. The floor is cobbled, and although the differences in level between the stones are small, the surface is not completely even. Behind Viking House, in Nedre Strandgate, there are several public parking spaces.

One of the major highlights of Stavanger is the opportunity to get out onto the fjord. A boat trip on the Lysefjord towards Preikestolen with Rødne Fjord Cruise offers a wonderful nature experience in which the fjord landscape takes centre stage. From the water, the mountain walls rise steeply from the fjord, with waterfalls, rock formations and views towards the iconic plateau high above.

The trip takes around three hours, and food and drinks are available to buy on board. The boat has a ramp for boarding, an accessible toilet and plenty of room to move around on the main deck, with very low thresholds leading out to the deck at the front of the boat.

To reach the upper level, there are 11 steep steps with handrails, but screens inside the boat show images from the camera at the front, allowing passengers to follow the journey without having to move in and out all the time.

Along Strandkaien and in the streets behind it lies Old Stavanger, with Øvre Strandgate among its best-known areas. Here you find white-painted wooden houses, cobbled streets, small gardens and a calmer atmosphere than in the busiest parts of the city centre.

Øvre Strandgate sits higher than the harbour and is cobbled almost all the way, but the street itself is around 500 metres long and relatively flat once you have reached it.

From Nedre Strandgate, a step-free but steep paved slope leads up to the area. If you need a gentler option, it may be better to enter from the cathedral side, where the distance is longer, but the gradient is less steep.

With an accessible parking permit, it may also be possible to find residents' parking above Øvre Strandgate, although this usually requires some searching by car. If the cobblestones prove too difficult, one advantage of Old Stavanger is that the atmosphere is immediate, and you do not need to move far to get a clear sense of the place.

Stavanger Cathedral is one of the city's most important historic buildings and a beautiful church to include on a walk through the centre. The church has automatic door openers and solid platform lifts that provide access to the different levels inside the building. The most attractive side of the church is at the back and is reached via a short slope with a firm earth surface and a thin layer of gravel.

Kunsthall Stavanger offers a more contemporary cultural experience, with changing exhibitions. The building is small and easy to navigate, and the exhibition is on one level across three step-free rooms. To see the whole exhibition, you should allow for around 350 metres of movement.

A ramp has recently been installed from the car park at the side of the building, and if the visitor parking is full, there is residents' parking on the other side that can be used by vehicles displaying an accessible parking permit. The art centre has an accessible toilet in the basement, reached by a stairlift, while the other toilets are accessed by stairs.

Fargegaten, or Øvre Holmegate, stands in clear contrast to the white-painted wooden buildings of Old Stavanger, with its colourful façades, cafés and bars.

The colourful section is around 100 metres long, and the surface consists of worn cobblestones where differences in level have been well evened out. From Østervåg, the street begins with a steep incline before levelling out, so for some people it may be easier to enter from Kirkegata. This gives access to the flat section where most of the restaurants and shops are located. Many of the venues have step-free entrances or ramps, but not all of them.

Around 160 metres downhill from Fargegaten is the Norwegian Petroleum Museum, one of Stavanger's most important attractions. The museum offers an engaging introduction to the history of oil and combines industrial history, technology, social development and energy in a way that shows the impact the industry has had on Stavanger, Norway and everyday life.

The building is by the harbour, and on the other side of the road there are two accessible parking spaces around 75 metres from the entrance. The visit begins with a few metres over cobblestones before entering a museum that is otherwise largely step-free.

There is a lift between the lower and upper levels, but two installations on the lower level have six steps to climb in order to look inside. To see the whole museum, you should allow for around 850 metres of movement. There are more places to rest than first appears, although some are slightly hidden, while the three smaller sections on the upper level could benefit from more seating.

Stavanger is also known as a good food city, and Pedersgata has developed into one of the city's most exciting food districts, with international flavours, local operators and informal places to eat.

From Nytorget, the street begins with a short but somewhat steep uphill section, and the same applies to several of the side streets where public parking can often be found. Fortunately, the street quickly levels out, and the food district itself extends for around 500 metres with mostly good, wide pavements.

Many of the restaurants have step-free entrances or ramps, but not all of them, so it can be useful to check in advance. The area is popular, and booking a table is recommended. The bao and dumplings at YIPS are a particularly good choice.

For accommodation in Stavanger, Clarion Hotel Energy is a good option outside the oldest part of the city centre, around nine minutes by car from the centre. The hotel is a large conference hotel, but the lobby, bar, restaurant and lift to the rooms are grouped in a compact area near the entrance, with wide passages and spacious communal areas. The hotel also has accessible rooms, and the restaurant and breakfast area are on the same level as the lobby, with a short distance between the buffet and the tables. There are two accessible parking spaces around 50 metres from the entrance, as well as additional parking a little further down along the side of DNB Arena.

It can be useful to make the hotel aware of certain details before arrival. The shower head should be positioned at the bottom of the shower rail so that it can be reached from a seated position, and if you use a wheelchair, the hotel should also make sure that the curtains can be opened and closed without anything being in the way or making this difficult.

Ullandhaug Organic Farm stands out because it is located close to a larger urban area. Farms are often associated with open countryside and long distances, but here the animals, fields and farm buildings are gathered compactly around the parking area, with views over the surrounding landscape.

The farm has step-free solutions, ramps to the building and an accessible toilet, and the fences and mesh around the animals are designed so that visitors can see well from any height. The surface varies between asphalt, firm earth with a thin layer of gravel, heavier grass and rougher terrain around the field.

The field itself is on a slightly lower level, so you can still get a good overview without having to go all the way down. This means you can experience the animals, the feel of the farm and the view even if you stay on the easiest parts of the site.

One of the region's best-known monuments stands by Hafrsfjord. Sverd i fjell, or Swords in Rock, is a powerful and easily recognisable landmark, with three large swords erected in memory of the Battle of Hafrsfjord and the unification of Norway.

The monument stands in an open position by the water, making it easy to experience even from some distance away.

For now, the car park is only around 50 metres from the swords, but it is scheduled to be moved to a new area around 200 metres away. Access from there appears to follow a flat, paved road along the water and beach, although the work is still in progress. The area immediately around the swords is more demanding, with rock, stones, earth and uneven sections, but many visitors will still be able to get quite close, particularly with some assistance. If a less uneven route is needed, it is best to approach the swords from the left as seen from the car park.